Volume 2 Issue 2
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Li, B., Yuan, Z., Li, W., & Xu, C. (2004). A new method for deoxidization and chlorination of refined ilmenite with high magnesia and calcia contents. China Particuology, 2(2), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60029-3
A new method for deoxidization and chlorination of refined ilmenite with high magnesia and calcia contents
Bin Li *, Zhangfu Yuan, Wenbing Li, Cong Xu
Multi-Phase Reaction Laboratory, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60029-3
Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2004, Pages 84-88
Received 16 February 2004, Accepted 20 April 2004, Available online 27 November 2007.
E-mail: bli@home.ipe.ac.cn

Highlights
Abstract

A new process is proposed to utilize refined ilmenite with high magnesia and calcia contents, which is the main secondary resource from vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite in Panzhihua, covering about 40% of the world's titanium. The refined ilmenite was first deoxidized to separate the iron in the ore in order to enrich the titanium. The mechanism of chlorination of the titanium-rich slag was analyzed using the HSC chemistry software. Following deoxidation, a tandem fluidized bed was applied to chlorinating the titanium-rich slag. Modeling of the tandem fluidized bed explains how this serial operation can effectively improve the convention ratio of TiO2 to TiCl4.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
refined ilmenite; titanium; titania; chlorination; deoxidization; fluidized bed