Volume 3 Issue 1–2
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Kruis, F. E., & Joshi, R. K. (2005). Nanoparticle design and handling — challenges for engineers and particle technologists. China Particuology, 3(1), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60175-4
Nanoparticle design and handling — challenges for engineers and particle technologists
F. Einar Kruis *, Rakesh K. Joshi
Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Campus Duisburg, Bismarckstraße 81, 47057 Duisburg, Germany
10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60175-4
Volume 3, Issues 1–2, April 2005, Pages 99-104
Received 25 February 2005, Accepted 4 March 2005, Available online 14 December 2007.
E-mail: e.kruis@uni-duisburg.de

Highlights
Abstract

In this paper, the opportunities and challenges which future applications based on nanoparticles offer to engineers are described. New high-added value products induce us to rethink ways to control nanoparticle design and handling. Several challenges are described and typical solutions are given: (1) finding relevant engineering tasks outside traditional process industry; (2) the importance of mixing reactants; (3) obtaining monodisperse particles; (4) gaining efficient control via electric forces and (5) developing multi-step processes which allow more control over particle properties.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
nanoparticle; challenges; mixing; electric forces; multi-step; gas sensing