Volume 3 Issue 6
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Ma, G., Gong, F., Hu, G., Hao, D., Liu, R., & Wang, R. (2005). Multi-scale structures in emulsion and microsphere complex systems. China Particuology, 3(6), 296-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60206-1
Multi-scale structures in emulsion and microsphere complex systems
Guanghui Ma a *, Fangling Gong a, Guohua Hu b c, Dongxia Hao a, Rong Liu a, Renwei Wang a
a National Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
b Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Sciences, CNRS-ENSIC-INPL, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France
c Institut Universitaire de France, Maison des Universités, 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris, France
10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60206-1
Volume 3, Issue 6, December 2005, Pages 296-303
Received 8 October 2005, Accepted 21 November 2005, Available online 27 November 2007.
E-mail: ghma@home.ipe.ac.cn

Highlights
Abstract

Multi-scale structures involved in emulsion and microsphere complex systems are presented and discussed. The stability and spatio-temporal structures of emulsions, as well as nano-structures formed on the surface of microspheres after polymerization, are affected by the molecular emulsifier/stabilizer structures and the adsorbed emulsifier/stabilizer nano-structures on the oil/water interface. The broad size distribution and variation of surface features of droplets are responsible for variations of the adsorbed emulsifier/stabilizer structures and the stability of the emulsions. On the other hand, preparation of a uniformly sized emulsion and employment of a combined emulsifier/stabilizer system can preserve the stability of the emulsions and microspheres. The above phenomena should be modeled by a multi- scale method, in order to maintain the stability of individual emulsion systems and realize the desired nano-structures of microspheres by choosing adequate emulsifier/stabilizer and experimental parameters.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
multi-scale structure; spatio-temporal structure; emulsion; microsphere; emulsifier/stabilizer; nano-structure