Volume 4 Issue 2
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Zhang, Q., Li, Y., & Shang, Y. (2006). Preparation of PMNT nano-powders. China Particuology, 4(2), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60243-7

Preparation of PMNT nano-powders

Qingtao Zhang a b, Yanqiu Li a *, Yonghong Shang a
a Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, P. R. China
b Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60243-7
Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2006, Pages 90-92
Received 16 November 2005, Accepted 23 March 2006, Available online 27 November 2007.
E-mail: liyanq@mail.iee.ac.cn

Highlights

Abstract

Sol-gel-derived nano-powders of lead magnesium niobate and lead titanate solid solutions (PMN-PT or PMNT) were prepared from lead acetate trihydrate (Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O), magnesium acetate trihydrate (Mg(CH3- COO)2·3H2O), niobium ethoxide (Nb(OC2H5)5) and titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4). The key steps in the preparation process were discussed. The crystalline phases in the powders were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and the size of grains was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These powders, with good dispersion characteristics and narrow grain size distribution (ranging from 50 nm to 200 nm), may be used to prepare PMNT thick films and ceramics.


Graphical abstract
Keywords

PMNT; nano-powders; relaxation; ferroelectrics