Volume 4 Issue 3–4
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Escudié, R., Epstein, N., Bi, H. T., & Grace, J. R. (2006). The serial model in liquid fluidization and its limitations. China Particuology, 4(3), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60251-6
The serial model in liquid fluidization and its limitations
R. Escudié a b, N. Epstein a *, H.T. Bi a, J.R. Grace a
a Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z3, Canada
b Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement (LBE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Avenue des étangs, 11100 Narbonne, France
10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60251-6
Volume 4, Issues 3–4, July 2006, Pages 127-130
Received 30 December 2005, Accepted 2 April 2006, Available online 27 November 2007.
E-mail: helsa@chml.ubc.ca

Highlights
Abstract

The serial model of Epstein et al. (1981) is demonstrated to predict successfully the overall voidage of the mixed layer of incompletely segregated binary and ternary mixtures of liquid-fluidized solids that differ only in shape. Some speculations are then offered on the conditions for the success and failure of this model. Finally, methods proposed in the literature for estimating the deviations from the serial model for a binary-solids bed, which manifest themselves as a bed contraction, are discussed, with emphasis on packing models.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
liquid fluidization; binary solids; voidage; serial model; packing models