Volume 7 Issue 2
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Wen, D., Lin, G., Vafaei, S., & Zhang, K. (2009). Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications. Particuology, 7(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.007
Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications
Dongsheng Wen a *, Guiping Lin b, Saeid Vafaei a, Kai Zhang c
a School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
b School of Aeronautics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautic and Astronautics, Beijing, China
c State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.007
Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 141-150
Available online 20 February 2009.
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Highlights
Abstract

Research on nanofluids has progressed rapidly since its enhanced thermal conductivity was first reported about a decade ago, though much controversy and inconsistency have been reported, and insufficient understanding of the formulation and mechanism of nanofluids further limits their applications. This work presents a critical review of research on heat transfer applications of nanofluids with the aim of identifying the limiting factors so as to push forward their further development.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Nanofluids; Nanoparticles; Process intensification; Thermal conductivities; Boiling; Convective heat transfer