Volume 8 Issue 6
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Littman, H., & Morgan, M. H. (2010). Two sample applications of a classical isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations to fluid mechanical problems in fluidization and spouting. Particuology, 8(6), 503-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2010.08.005
Two sample applications of a classical isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations to fluid mechanical problems in fluidization and spouting
Howard Littman a *, Morris H. Morgan III b
a Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA
b Department of Chemical Engineering, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, USA
10.1016/j.partic.2010.08.005
Volume 8, Issue 6, December 2010, Pages 503-506
Received 25 May 2010, Accepted 13 August 2010, Available online 23 October 2010.
E-mail: hlittman1@verizon.net

Highlights
Abstract

This paper is devoted to outlining precisely the basic mathematics of a classical isoperimetric problem of the calculus of variations and showing how significant fluid mechanical problems in fluidization and spouting can be addressed using this approach.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Calculus of variations; Isoperimetric problems; Fluidization; Spouting