Volume 10 Issue 6
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Babaheydari, A. K., Salavati-Niasari, M., & Khansari, A. (2012). Solvent-less synthesis of zinc oxide nanostructures from Zn(salen) as precursor and their optical properties. Particuology, 10(6), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2012.03.006
Solvent-less synthesis of zinc oxide nanostructures from Zn(salen) as precursor and their optical properties
Ali Kazemi Babaheydari a, Masoud Salavati-Niasari b *, Afsaneh Khansari c
a Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahre Kord, Iran
b Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Iran
c Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 413354-1914, Rasht, Iran
10.1016/j.partic.2012.03.006
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2012, Pages 759-764
Received 14 November 2011, Revised 2 March 2012, Accepted 13 March 2012, Available online 29 May 2012.
E-mail: salavati@kashanu.ac.ir

Highlights

► Precursor Zn(salen) was synthesized by a solid–solid reaction, and then ZnO nanoparticles were obtaioned by thermal treatment of Zn(salen) at 500 °C for 5 h. 

► Room temperature photo-luminescence spectrum of ZnO nanostructures are dominated by green emission attributed to oxygen vacancy related donor–acceptor transition.

Abstract

ZnO nanoparticles, 10–20 nm in size, were synthesized by heat treatment in air at 500 °C for 5 h., using [N,N′-bis(salicylaldehydo) ethylene diamine]zinc(II), i.e., Zn(salen), as precursor, which was obtained by a solvent-free solid–solid reaction. Heat-treated products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra of ZnO nanostructures are dominated by green emission attributed to oxygen vacancy related donor–acceptor transition.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
ZnO; Nanostructures; Solvent-free synthesis; Semiconductor