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Zhang, P., Li, A., & Gong, J. (2015). Hollow spherical titanium dioxide nanoparticles for energy and environmental applications. Particuology, 22, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.03.001
Hollow spherical titanium dioxide nanoparticles for energy and environmental applications
Peng Zhang, Ang Li, Jinlong Gong *
Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
10.1016/j.partic.2015.03.001
Volume 22, October 2015, Pages 13-23
Received 30 January 2015, Revised 13 March 2015, Accepted 21 March 2015, Available online 19 June 2015, Version of Record 4 August 2015.
E-mail: jlgong@tju.edu.cn

Highlights

• Synthetic approaches of hollow spherical TiO2 nanoparticles were reviewed.

• Their performances in DSSCs, photocatalysts and batteries were reviewed.

• Perspectives on further improving their synthesis and characterization methods were drawn.


Abstract

Hollow spherical titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles possess unique properties toward energy and environmental applications, because of the intrinsic properties of TiO2 and benefits induced by their hollow structure. A detailed understanding of TiO2 hollow spheres will promote their use in sustainable energy and environmental applications. This perspective details current methods for synthesizing hollow spherical TiO2 nanoparticles, and their performance in dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysts, and batteries. This perspective will promote the design and innovative thinking on the application of hollow spherical metal oxide nanoparticles.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
TiO2; Hollow sphere; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Photocatalyst; Battery