Volume 26
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Shokrollahi, H., & Avazpour, L. (2016). Influence of intrinsic parameters on the particle size of magnetic spinel nanoparticles synthesized by wet chemical methods. Particuology, 26, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.10.004
Influence of intrinsic parameters on the particle size of magnetic spinel nanoparticles synthesized by wet chemical methods
H. Shokrollahi a *, L. Avazpour b
a Electroceramics Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 13876-71557, Iran
b Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
10.1016/j.partic.2015.10.004
Volume 26, June 2016, Pages 32-39
Received 28 July 2015, Revised 9 October 2015, Accepted 18 October 2015, Available online 21 January 2016, Version of Record 18 April 2016.
E-mail: Shokrollahi@sutech.ac.ir

Highlights

• Effects of intrinsic parameters on particle size of magnetic spinel ferrites were summarized.

• Site preferences, latent heat and lattice constants were discussed.

• Electronic configuration and bonding energy were discussed.


Abstract

The synthesis of magnetic spinel ferrites at the nanoscale is a field of intense study, because the mesoscopic properties enable their novel applications. Spinel nanoparticles have a promising role because of their extraordinary properties compared with those of micro and macro scale particles. Several colloidal chemical synthetic procedures have been developed to produce monodisperse nanoparticles of spinel ferrites and other materials using sol–gel, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, and microemulsion techniques. To improve the synthesis method and conditions, quality and productivity of these nanoparticles, understanding the effect of extrinsic (pH, temperature, and molecular concentration) and intrinsic parameters (site preferences, latent heat, lattice parameters, electronic configuration, and bonding energy) on the particle size during synthesis is crucial. In this review, we discuss the effect of the intrinsic parameters on particle size of spinel ferrites to provide an insight to control their particle size more precisely.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Magnetic spinel ferrite; NanoparticleInternal parameter; Wet chemical methods; Particle size