Discrete element method study of effects of the impeller configuration and operating conditions on particle mixing in a cylindrical mixer--颗粒学报PARTICUOLOGY

Bao, Y., Li, T., Wang, D., Cai, Z., & Gao, Z. (2020). Discrete element method study of effects of the impeller configuration and operating conditions on particle mixing in a cylindrical mixer. Particuology, 49, 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2019.02.002

Discrete element method study of effects of the impeller configuration and operating conditions on particle mixing in a cylindrical mixer

Yuyun Bao ^a, Tianchi Li ^a, Dengfei Wang ^b, Ziqi Cai ^a *, Zhengming Gao ^a *

a State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
b Daqing Petrochemical Research Center, Petrochemical Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corporation, Daqing 163714, Heilongjiang Province, China

10.1016/j.partic.2019.02.002

Volume 49, April 2020, Pages 146-158

Received 29 October 2018, Revised 16 December 2018, Accepted 19 February 2019, Available online 26 June 2019, Version of Record 26 February 2020.

E-mail: caiziqi@mail.buct.edu.cn; gaozm@mail.buct.edu.cn

Highlights

• Torque and surface particle distributions were simulated with verified contact factors.

• The three-flat-blade mixer outperforms the two- or four-flat-blade mixer.

• Circumferential velocity most affects mixing performance for side-by-side loading.

Abstract

We employed the discrete element method to study the effects of the impeller configuration (i.e., blade diameter, inclination angle, and blade number), rotational speed, and fill level on the flow and mixing of particles in a cylindrical mixer equipped with flat and inclined blades. The coefficient of rolling friction, coefficient of static friction, and coefficient of restitution were experimentally determined before the simulation, and simulation results of the torque and surface particle distribution were validated in experiments, particularly when using a true Young’s modulus in the discrete element method. The performance of the mixer was assessed using the Lacey mixing index. The input work per unit volume was used to represent the mixing efficiency. The circumferential velocity and axial diffusion coefficient of the particles were quantitatively analyzed to reveal the effect of particle flow on the mixing. It was found that the mixing performance and efficiency of a three-blade mixer are better than those of two- and four-blade mixers. For pitched blades, a three-flat-blade mixer has better mixing performance than a three-45°-blade own-pumping or a three-45°-blade up-pumping mixer, but the mixing efficiency of the three-45°-blade up-pumping mixer is the best among these three mixers. As the rotational speed increases, the mixing performance improves but the mixing efficiency hardly changes. When the fill level is 0.4 times the cylinder diameter, the 160D two-flat-blade mixer has good mixing performance with high mixing efficiency. The circumferential velocity has the greatest effect on mixing performance for side-by-side initial loading.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

Cylindrical mixer; Impeller configuration; Discrete element method; Particle; Mixing behavior

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