Volume 83
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Li, Z., Fu, N., & Yang, Z. (2023). Particulate modification of lithium-ion battery anode materials and electrolytes. Particuology, 83, 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.02.010
Particulate modification of lithium-ion battery anode materials and electrolytes
Zhiwei Li a, Ning Fu b, Zhenglong Yang a *
a Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
b School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, China
10.1016/j.partic.2023.02.010
Volume 83, December 2023, Pages 129-141
Received 27 November 2022, Revised 15 January 2023, Accepted 8 February 2023, Available online 2 March 2023, Version of Record 15 March 2023.
E-mail: yangzhenglong@tongji.edu.cn

Highlights

• Particulate modification of lithium-ion battery anode materials and electrolyte are reviewed.

• Challenges occurred in anode and electrolyte are discussed.

• Particulate modification for group IVA anode materials and electrolytes are introduced.

• Research progress on transition metal oxide nanoparticles into the anode are introduced.

• Research progresses on enhancement of solid electrolyte interface are introduced.


Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are considered a rechargeable and commercial energy storage device for electronic equipment such as smartphone and electric vehicles. Despite the prospective future of LIBs, unsatisfied electrochemical properties like reversible capacity, cycle ability and coulombic efficiency still hinder their development. High volume expansion rate, uncontrolled Li dendrite growth and unsatisfied solid electrolyte interphase also occur when LIBs are applied in long-time usage. Numerous modification methods such as exploring high-capacity anode/cathode materials, constructing artificial solid electrolyte interphase and improved conductive binders can be adopted to enhance the performances. Among them, particulate modification for LIBs anode and electrolytes is receiving tremendous attraction in the recent work. The method is composed of changing the morphology and particle size of the active materials, also introduce nano-size additives to the main structure. This review emphasizes on introducing and discussing the modification in following aspects: particulate modification on carbon group IVA element anodes, introduction of additives like transition metal oxide nanoparticles into anode and electrolyte materials, dissipate the influence of Li dendrite growth and ameliorate the performances of solid electrolyte interface. This review hopes to be denoted for the future development of LIBs with the comprehensive understanding on the particulate modification.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Particulate modification; Anode materials; Electrolyte; Lithium-ion battery; Electrochemical performance