Volume 86
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Ma, M., Du, M., Liu, Y., Lü, H., Yang, J., Hao, Z., . . . Wu, X. (2024). Electrode particulate materials for advanced rechargeable batteries: A review. Particuology, 86, 160-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2023.05.006
Electrode particulate materials for advanced rechargeable batteries: A review (Open Access)
Mingyang Ma a, Miao Du b, Yan Liu b, Hongyan Lü b *, Jialin Yang a, Zelin Hao b, Jinzhi Guo a *, Xinglong Wu a b *
a MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
b Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
10.1016/j.partic.2023.05.006
Volume 86, March 2024, Pages 160-181
Received 22 March 2023, Revised 3 May 2023, Accepted 8 May 2023, Available online 30 May 2023, Version of Record 7 June 2023.
E-mail: luhy836@nenu.edu.cn; guojz065@nenu.edu.cn; xinglong@nenu.edu.cn

Highlights

• Review crystal structure, morphology, pore structure, surface and interface regulation of typical electrode particles.

• Summarize structural characteristics of transition metal oxides, polyanionic compounds and Prussian blue analogues.

• Discuss the effects of particle morphology, pore, surface and interface structure on the electrode performance.

• Provide important guiding principle for improving the overall performance of batteries.


Abstract

The demand for large-scale energy storage is increasing due to the decreasing non-renewable resources and deteriorating environmental pollution. Developing rechargeable batteries with high energy density and long cycle performance is an ideal choice to meet the demand of energy storage system. The development of excellent electrode particles is of great significance in the commercialization of next-generation batteries. The ideal electrode particles should balance raw material reserves, electrochemical performance, price and environmental protection. Among them, the development of electrode particulate materials with excellent electrochemical properties is the top priority at present. In this review, the typical researches of electrode materials are summarized in terms of crystal structure, morphology, pore structure, surface and interface regulation. Firstly, the structural characteristics and improvement methods of transition metal oxides, polyanionic compounds, Prussian blue and their analogues are introduced. Then, the different effects of particulate morphology, pore, surface and interface structure on the performance of electrode materials are discussed. For designing high-performance electrode materials, preparation route should be set according to the particle properties of the materials and the synergistic effect of various optimization methods should be adopted. At the same time, in addition to the electrode materials, other components of the rechargeable batteries, such as current collector, separator and electrolytes, should be optimized to improve the overall performance of the batteries. This review would provide important guiding principle for designing high-performance electrode particulate materials.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Particulate properties; Electrode materials; Rechargeable batteries