Volume 92
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Pan, D., Liu, Z., Li, C., Wan, R., Wang, J., Chen, J., . . . Dong, P. (2024). Modification of LiMn0·6Fe0·4PO4 lithium-ion battery cathode materials with a fluorine-doped carbon coating. Particuology, 92, 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2024.05.013
Modification of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 lithium-ion battery cathode materials with a fluorine-doped carbon coating
Debao Pan a, Ziyuan Liu a, Chengping Li a, Rundong Wan a, Jinsong Wang a, Jiangzhao Chen a, Ding Wang b, Jinkun Liu a, Yingjie Zhang a, Jianhong Yi a, Rui Bao a, Zhengfu Zhang a *, Peng Dong b *
a Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
b Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
10.1016/j.partic.2024.05.013
Volume 92, September 2024, Pages 278-287
Received 1 March 2024, Revised 10 May 2024, Accepted 17 May 2024, Available online 31 May 2024, Version of Record 5 June 2024.
E-mail: zhang-zhengfu@163.com; dongpeng2001@126.com

Highlights

• Excellent electrochemical performance of the fluorine-doped carbon-coated LMFP composite cathode materials.

• LMFP cathode materials were prepared by a simple co-precipitation method.

• LMFP/C–F cathode materials showcasing exceptional multiplication rate performance and stability.


Abstract

In this study, glucose and NH4F were utilized as sources of carbon and fluorine, respectively, for the synthesis of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 (LMFP) nanoscales. These nanoscales were subsequently modified with varying levels of fluorine-doped carbon through co-precipitation and mechanical ball milling processes. The LMFP, incorporating carbon and varying levels of fluoride ions, exhibit higher specific discharge capacities at 0.2 Cand electrochemical characteristics compared to the original LMFP coated solely with carbon. The inclusion of fluorine-doped carbon in the composite material creates numerous pathways for expeditious electron transfer. Moreover, the partial formation of metal fluoride at the interface between the surface of LMFP and the layer of carbon coating doped with fluorine enhances the reduction in the charge-transfer resistance. The modified ferromanganese phosphate cathode material reveals an outstanding discharge capacity displaying a reversible discharge specific capacity value of 131.73 mA h g−1 at 10C and 154.6 mA h g−1 at 0.2C, due to its unique structure.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Lithium manganese iron phosphate; Anode; Electrochemical; Fluorine-doped carbon