Volume 92
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Bolat, B., Aşçıoğlu Temiztaş, B., & Sezer, E. (2024). Investigation of the effects of radial clearance on the screw conveyor performances for different inclinations. Particuology, 92, 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2024.04.015
Investigation of the effects of radial clearance on the screw conveyor performances for different inclinations
Berna Bolat, Birgül Aşçıoğlu Temiztaş, Enes Sezer *
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, 34349, Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey
10.1016/j.partic.2024.04.015
Volume 92, September 2024, Pages 72-80
Received 9 February 2024, Revised 9 April 2024, Accepted 29 April 2024, Available online 9 May 2024, Version of Record 18 May 2024.
E-mail: balpan@yildiz.edu.tr

Highlights

• Different radial clearances for 0°, 15°, 30°, 45° angle screw conveyors are investigated for sand and concrete aggregate.

• Discrete Element Method (DEM) is employed for studying the radial clearance.

• DEM model is validated with the experimental data.

• Radial clearance should be optimally 1.5 to 3 times of the particle size for different inclinations and particle shapes.

• Considering the mean value of the particle dimensions is essential as the particle interacts with the clearance randomly.


Abstract

Screw conveyors are widely used for bulk material transportation. This study investigates the critical role of radial clearance, the gap between the screw and the conveyor body, on performance across various inclination angles. The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is employed to analyze the effects of different radial clearances on conveyor performance for concrete aggregate and sand as bulk materials. Volumetric efficiencies and capacity losses serve as key performance indicators, quantitatively assessed for each radial clearance and inclination combination. Experimental validation is conducted to corroborate the findings. In the study, the optimal radial clearance was identified as 1.5 to 3 times of the particle size. This optimal clearance minimizes the material jamming and increases the performance for screw conveyors with different inclinations and bulk material types as a result.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Screw conveyors; Radial clearance; Discrete element method (DEM); Volumetric efficiency; Conveyor performance