Volume 93
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Asraf, M. H., Malek, N. A. N. N., Radzi, M. R. M., & Susanto, H. (2024). Biosynthesized Persicaria odorata-silver nanoparticles supported zeolite Y as biocompatible antibacterial agent against Cutibacterium acnes. Particuology, 93, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2024.05.015
Biosynthesized Persicaria odorata-silver nanoparticles supported zeolite Y as biocompatible antibacterial agent against Cutibacterium acnes
Muhammad Hariz Asraf a, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek a b *, Muhammad Redza Mohd Radzi a, Hendra Susanto c
a Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
b Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials (CSNano), Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (ISI-SIR), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM, Johor, Malaysia
c Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
10.1016/j.partic.2024.05.015
Volume 93, October 2024, Pages 1-10
Received 29 January 2024, Revised 6 May 2024, Accepted 24 May 2024, Available online 31 May 2024, Version of Record 8 June 2024.
E-mail: niknizam@utm.my

Highlights

• Phytochemical compounds responsible for the reduction and stabilization of AgNP.

• Incorporation of AgNP into zeolite Y as a porous support system.

• Release of AgNP from zeolite Y induces bacterial membrane damage.

• Biocompatibility of AgNP released from zeolite Y towards fibroblast cells and mice skin.


Abstract

Conventionally synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNP) imposed an alarming effect on the environment and caused toxicity to humans. However, the use of zeolite (zeoY) as a support system could increase its biocompatibility and reduce its toxicity. Hence, green synthesis of AgNP using Persicaria odorata leaves extract supported on zeolite Y has been prepared by an in situ synthesis technique. The phytochemical compounds in the optimized leaf extract concentration of 1% and volume of 0.9 mL reduced the silver ions to AgNP within the zeolite Y pores. Morphological observation revealed the incorporation of AgNP in the zeolite Y (average size: 18.51 nm). The release of AgNP exhibited antibacterial activity on C. acnes at a concentration lower than 1 g L−1 which is also dependent on the electrolyte. AgNP-zeoY promoted cell proliferation in vitro and it has a non-irritating effect when tested in the in vivo skin irritation model.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Silver nanoparticles; Biosynthesis; Zeolite; Antibacterial; Biocompatible