Volume 95
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Zhang, Q., Cao, Y., Liu, W., Guan, H., Liu, D., & Zhu, Q. (2024). Magnetic reduction of gas back-mixing in bubbling fluidized beds with Geldart-B magnetizable particles. Particuology, 95, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2024.09.016
Magnetic reduction of gas back-mixing in bubbling fluidized beds with Geldart-B magnetizable particles
Qiang Zhang, Yalong Cao, Wankun Liu, Hao Guan, Donghui Liu, Quanhong Zhu *
College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
10.1016/j.partic.2024.09.016
Volume 95, December 2024, Pages 92-102
Received 25 August 2024, Revised 12 September 2024, Accepted 23 September 2024, Available online 29 September 2024, Version of Record 3 October 2024.
E-mail: zhuqh@qust.edu.cn; zhuqh87@163.com

Highlights

• Performance of magnetic field in reducing gas back-mixing was thoroughly explored.

• Weak magnetic field reduced gas back-mixing due to its reduction in bubble size.

• Moderate magnetic field hardly mitigated gas back-mixing due to channel formation.

• Performance of strong magnetic field varied much depending on operation mode.

• For strong magnetic field and magnetization-FIRST, gas flow approached plug flow.


Abstract

This study investigated the performance of magnetic fields in reducing gas back-mixing in bubbling fluidized beds with Geldart-B magnetizable particles. The Peclet number (Pe) and axial dispersion coefficient (Da,g) were determined using the one-dimensional dispersion model. A weak magnetic field reduced gas back-mixing to a certain extent, while a moderate field resulted in minimal decrease. The performance of a strong magnetic field varied significantly depending on the operation mode. Under the magnetization-FIRST operation mode, gas back-mixing was significantly reduced. The corresponding Pe and Da,g were calculated as ∼76 and ∼3.6 × 10−4 m2/s, indicating that the gas flow approached the ideal plug-flow manner. However, when the magnetization-LAST operation mode was used, the strong magnetic field failed to mitigate gas back-mixing. Therefore, the performance of magnetic fields in reducing gas back-mixing depended not only on their intensity but also on their application sequence to the gas flow field.

Graphical abstract
Keywords
Magnetized fluidized bed; Gas back-mixing; Gas residence time distribution; Operation mode; Axial dispersion coefficient; Steady-state tracing method